Essay on Pollution it's types and precautions.
Identical Essay: • Increasing pollution problem in cities Pollution problem Pollution prevention • Increasing pollution problem • Environmental pollution • Increasing stages of pollution • Pollution is a problem • Pollution and health |
The word 'pollution' means - pollution of the atmosphere or surrounding. What an irony of life is that the nature that provided us pure water, pure air, green earth, pure environment, we contaminated it by setting up many kal-factories to achieve our material comforts. The kind of environment we are living in today is completely polluted and the amount of pollution is increasing day by day. The problem of pollution has taken a huge form in front of the whole world today and has put a question mark on the health of all the creatures of the world.
There are mainly four types of pollution -
Air pollution
Water pollution
Noise pollution
Land pollution
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| Air Pollution |
Increasing industrialization is playing an important role in the growth of air pollution. The speed with which factories have grown has had a profound impact on the atmosphere. The smoke emanating from the chimneys of the factories round the clock has made the entire environment toxic. Apart from these, the rapid increase in the number of vehicles plying on the roads is also responsible for air pollution. Due to the 'carbon monoxide gas' emitted from the smoke of these vehicles, today it is common to have diseases of breath and lungs. Increasing population here, migration of people from villages to cities in search of work is also indirectly responsible for air pollution. Trees and forests are also constantly being pruned to provide housing facilities for the growing population of cities.
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| Water Pollution |
Water pollution is a formidable problem today. The contaminated water of the factories, the remaining chemicals, the waste are all drained into the rivers through some drains. Also in river-ponds, bathing of people, washing clothes, pouring feces, urine of carcasses, putting dirt of animals are the qualities due to which water gets polluted and many kinds of diseases; Like- Jaundice, Cholera, Dysentery, Malaria, Dengue etc. are spread.
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| Noise Pollution |
Noise pollution is also a major reason for keeping human life stressful in cities and metros. The loud voice has an impact on our hearing power, heart diseases and blood pressure diseases are also born. People spread noise pollution by playing radio, tape recorder, loud-speaker rapidly without taking care of the convenience of others.
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| Land Pollution |
Land pollution is also the result of today's scientific era. In order to increase the yield, people apply which chemical fertilizers in the ground. Cereals, vegetables, pulses, etc. arising from such polluted lands are all polluted. Knowing how many types of abdominal diseases develop in people, eating them.
The problem of pollution can be solved only by protecting the environment. This problem can be reduced by planting trees . We have to curb the population growth. Molecular, nuclear tests have to be stopped. Use of chemical substances will have to be reduced. Noise machines, vehicles have to be controlled. This effort is not only for one person but for all of us to do it together so that human beings can survive for ages.
Few steps taken to stop pollution :
The three R's: Reduce,Reuse and Recycle are the three R's mantra to protect the environment from pollution. We should Recycle the wastes which can be recycled and reused such as plastics, iron, etc. We should reduce the use of plastics because the do not dicompose with the soil easily and causes pollution we should use jute bags instead of plastic bag when we go for shopping.
National Green Court: The Indian government established NGT to solve India's environmental problems. Since 2010, high fines have been imposed on various industries due to non-compliance with NGT regulations. Several polluted lakes. He also ordered the closure of several coal-fired power plants in Gujarat, which caused air pollution.
Alternative energy sources: In the past few years, the Indian government has been encouraging people to switch to alternative energy sources. Residents of Tamil Nadu must have solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems installed on their roofs. Other alternative energy sources include biofuels, wind energy, hydroelectric power, etc.
Bharat Stage VI (BS-VI) : From April 1, 2020, India has switched to BS-VI fuel (Bharat Stage VI). Once the rule takes effect, the sulfur emissions of cars will exceed 50%. This can reduce the nitrogen oxide emissions of diesel and gasoline vehicles by 70%, and reduce the nitrogen oxide emissions of gasoline vehicles by 25%.Car particulate matter emissions have also been reduced by 80%. Significantly improve air quality.
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